Kotlin error tracking

Know when your Kotlin app breaks, before your users do

ForgeOps connects the errors your Kotlin app reports to the deploys, traces, and changes around them, so when production breaks, the incident already says who's affected, what changed, and where to look.

A typed, coroutine-backed rewrite of the Java client, for JVM server-side apps. Running on ForgeOps' own dedicated infrastructure, so nothing about a Kotlin app's errors or its users' data gets routed through a third-party error-tracking vendor. See an incident investigated →

Install

<dependency>
  <groupId>io.github.luke-popwell</groupId>
  <artifactId>tracker-kt</artifactId>
  <version>0.12.0</version>
</dependency>

import io.github.lukepopwell.tracker.ForgeOpsTracker

ForgeOpsTracker.init { config -> config.dsn = "https://<api_key>@getforgeops.net/api/v1/events" }

A typed, coroutine-backed rewrite of the Java client, for JVM server-side apps.

Every client reports the same shape

Wherever it comes from, an event arrives with an exception class, a message, and a backtrace, plus whatever environment/release/server context that client can gather on its own. ForgeOps fingerprints and groups on the first three, so a Kotlin app's issues list works exactly the same way every other language's does: report the same bug a thousand times and it's still one row, not a thousand.

No agent, no sidecar: it's a plain HTTPS POST to ForgeOps' own ingestion API, so nothing about a Kotlin app's traffic gets routed through a third-party pipeline first.


Works with your framework


The Kotlin client hooks in at the framework level, not by wrapping individual calls, so nothing about how you already write Kotlin code has to change.


Servlet 5+ / Spring MVC / Boot

The same JVM integrations as sdks/java apply here too, since a servlet filter or a @ControllerAdvice bean is still a real JVM type underneath.

Plain JVM apps

captureException reports directly from a catch block, with optional context. Errors and recorded changes still queued when a program exits are sent by a shutdown hook (waiting at most 5 seconds); call ForgeOpsTracker.flush() before Runtime.halt.

What it looks like

The issue list

Every Kotlin issue reported into a project shows up here: title, status, assignee, event count, and when it was last seen, the same columns as any other language's project.

The issue list for a project reporting from a Kotlin app

The issue detail

Every occurrence keeps its own timestamp, environment, release, and server, plus the backtrace exactly as Kotlin reported it, expandable per occurrence rather than flattened into one generic stack.

A Kotlin issue's page in ForgeOps: its title, the exception class and the code it came from beneath it, then its verdict with its failure count, customers affected, and when it was first seen, above the triage buttons

Alerting

A new Kotlin issue, a regression, or a spike past a threshold you set can reach Slack, Microsoft Teams, email, PagerDuty, Opsgenie, or a generic webhook, configured per project, per trigger.

Notification rules configured per trigger and channel, e.g. a new issue to Slack, a regression to email

Heartbeats

For the failure mode error tracking can't see on its own: a Kotlin cron job or recurring task that's supposed to run but silently stopped. Each heartbeat gets its own ping URL and its own grace period before it alerts.

A heartbeat's ping URL and status, showing its expected interval, grace period, and last check-in

Performance monitoring

Times whatever you wrap and reports one small aggregate per transaction, flushed on performanceFlushInterval, never one network call per timed call. This client has no web framework integration, so nothing is timed automatically: you choose what to wrap. Keep transaction names low-cardinality ("GET /users/:id", not "GET /users/42"), since every distinct name is its own row. timeTransaction records even if the block throws. Turn it off with trackPerformance = false. A JVM shutdown hook flushes the last partial window on a normal exit; flushPerformance() sends it sooner. Each report also carries a small latency histogram, so ForgeOps shows an approximate p50/p95/p99 per transaction, not just an average, accurate to the width of the latency bucket a duration falls into. Requires a plan that includes performance monitoring; on a plan that doesn't, the periodic reports are accepted but not recorded (the response says why), so a working setup never looks broken.

The Performance page, showing each transaction's request count and p50, p95 and p99 latency, plus slow queries
// Wrap a whole request handler, or any block you want on the Performance page:
val response = ForgeOpsTracker.timeTransaction("GET /users/:id") { handleRequest(request) }

// Or record a duration you measured yourself:
ForgeOpsTracker.recordPerformance("nightly-export", elapsed.toMillis().toDouble())

Distributed tracing

This client has no web framework integration, so you choose the unit of work to trace: wrap it in trace, and anything inside it can add spans. Only a slow call's trace is ever sent: whether it crossed the threshold (one second by default, configurable) is decided entirely inside your process, so a fast call costs nothing over the wire. Requires a plan that includes distributed tracing.

A trace's waterfall for one slow request, with its controller, service, database, cache and HTTP spans
val response = ForgeOpsTracker.trace("GET /checkout") {
    val order = ForgeOpsTracker.span("load order", "database", mapOf("orderId" to id)) { repo.find(id) }
    ForgeOpsTracker.span("charge card") { gateway.charge(order) } // kind defaults to "service"
    render(order)
}

// Something you timed yourself (kind is one of controller/service/database/redis/http/job/other):
ForgeOpsTracker.recordSpan("SELECT orders", "database", startedAt, durationMs)

Continue the caller's trace by passing a request's own traceparent header to trace, and pass it on by wrapping an outbound call in httpSpan, which records it and hands you the headers to add. An error captured inside the trace carries its trace id, so once the projects are linked in ForgeOps it shows next to the errors the other side raised in the same request. Needs tracker-kt 0.8.0.

One trace waterfall running from a mobile app's checkout tap into the API it called, with the API's controller, database, and payment calls nested underneath, each project labeled
ForgeOpsTracker.trace("POST /orders", request.getHeader("traceparent")) {
    val response = ForgeOpsTracker.httpSpan("POST", paymentsUri) { headers ->
        val call = HttpRequest.newBuilder(paymentsUri).POST(BodyPublishers.ofString(body))
        headers.forEach { (name, value) -> call.header(name, value) }
        httpClient.send(call.build(), HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString())
    }
}

SQL in a request

When the request an issue failed in was traced, the issue opens with its slowest query: how long it took, its share of the request's time, how many queries the request ran, and a likely N+1 warning when the same statement ran five or more times. This client doesn't instrument a database driver, so pass a query's SQL as statement on a database span. The statement is masked before it leaves your process, every string and number replaced with a question mark, and the same SQL shows under that span's bar in the trace's waterfall. Needs tracker-kt 0.10.0, on a plan that includes distributed tracing.

An issue's Slowest query in this request card: a 2.7 second order search that took 86% of a 3.2 second request, a likely N+1 warning for a line_items query run 24 times, and the query plan calling out a sequential scan on orders
val sql = "SELECT * FROM orders WHERE customer_id = 42 AND status = 'open'"

ForgeOpsTracker.trace("GET /orders") {
    val orders = ForgeOpsTracker.span("Load orders", "database", statement = sql, dbSystem = "postgresql") {
        connection.createStatement().use { it.executeQuery(sql).toOrders() }
    }
    render(orders)
}
// Sent as "SELECT * FROM orders WHERE customer_id = ? AND status = ?"

What changed

When a feature flag flips or a remote config value changes, record it from your flag client's callback, and it shows under What changed on any issue that starts in the next two hours, and on the project's Changes page beside your deploys, labeled potentially relevant, never as the cause. "Errors started right after new_checkout turned on" becomes one glance. recordChange returns immediately: a background coroutine sends it, never the calling thread, and it never throws. Every change is one you record. Needs tracker-kt 0.9.0, on a plan that includes change tracking.

An issue's verdict listing what changed just before it started, labeled potentially relevant: the gateway_retry_v2 flag turned on for 100% of checkouts 3 minutes before, and a stripe upgrade and a new environment variable detected at startup after the deploy 7 minutes before
import io.github.lukepopwell.tracker.ForgeOpsTracker

// Your flag client's change listener, with the key and the old and new values
flagClient.addFlagChangeListener { key: String, oldValue: Boolean, newValue: Boolean ->
    ForgeOpsTracker.recordChange(
        "feature_flag",
        "$key turned ${if (newValue) "on" else "off"}",
        details = mapOf("key" to key, "from" to oldValue, "to" to newValue),
        actor = "flag-service",
    )
}

Custom metrics and infrastructure monitoring

Track a business event you name yourself (a signup, a payment) or a reading from one of your own hosts, with one explicit call each; nothing is automatic. The value defaults to 1, so a bare call is a counter; pass a real amount for anything else (it can be negative, for a refund). A captured value is stored as its own row, so counts and sums you compute later are exact. Calls are buffered and flushed as one batch in the background, so they are safe to make inside a request, and flushMetrics sends whatever is buffered right now. The hostname of an infrastructure reading defaults to the configured server name. Requires a plan that includes custom metrics and infrastructure monitoring.

A dashboard with custom-metric widgets (orders placed, checkout conversion, orders over time) and infrastructure widgets (average readings by host and by metric)
ForgeOpsTracker.captureMetric("signup") // value defaults to 1.0: a bare counter
ForgeOpsTracker.captureMetric("payment", 49.0) // a real magnitude; it may be negative (a refund)

ForgeOpsTracker.captureInfrastructureMetric("cpu", 0.42) // hostname defaults to serverName
ForgeOpsTracker.captureInfrastructureMetric("disk", 0.81, hostname = "db-1")
ForgeOpsTracker.flushMetrics() // optional: send right now

Database errors

When an error comes from a database call, the issue shows which stored procedure, table or view its SQL touched, so you know where to start looking. Hibernate's JDBCException and Spring's BadSqlGrammarException expose the statement through getSQL() or getSql(), read by reflection, and SQLite's while-compiling error text is recognized too. The names are sent by default and are identifiers, never values. The SQL statement itself is opt-in, with every string and number replaced by a question mark before it leaves your app, and a project setting can stop ForgeOps storing the statement at all.

An issue occurrence's Database section, naming the stored function and the view the failing query touched, with the statement's values replaced by question marks
ForgeOpsTracker.init { config ->
    config.dsn = "..."
    config.captureSqlStatement = true // default false
    // config.captureSqlObjects = false // default true; false stops even the names
}

Questions

Do I need to change how I already handle errors?

Almost never. Every client hooks the framework's own exception handling directly, the same way the install snippet above shows, so your own logs, error pages, and rescue blocks keep working exactly as they did before, and ForgeOps just also finds out about it. The one common exception is a background-job runner that doesn't forward through that same mechanism on its own; that needs one small hook added instead, not a change to anything already there.

Where does the data actually go?

Straight to ForgeOps' own ingestion API over plain HTTPS. No agent, no sidecar, and no third-party ingestion service in between, so nothing about your app's traffic or its users' data gets routed through anyone else's pipeline first.

What happens if the same bug fires a thousand times?

It's fingerprinted from its exception class, message, and backtrace, so a thousand reports of the same bug still show up as one issue with an event count of 1,000, not a thousand separate rows to dig through. And a runaway loop can't use up your monthly event quota: once one issue repeats faster than your plan's hourly limit (50 an hour on Free), further repeats are still counted, and still count toward spike alerts, but they aren't stored or charged to your quota.

Is anything scrubbed before it's stored?

Yes. Emails, credit card numbers, and known API key/token formats are redacted out of every event before it's even written, on every plan, with room for per-project custom field names on top of the defaults.

Try it with your own Kotlin app

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